既然不能用MySQL规定的保留字作为数据表名和字段名,咱们改名字就好了。
对于表格名,一般的程序都会给数据表添加前缀,而加了前缀的表名,就不会跟MySQL关键字相冲突了。
因此重点是字段名,它们不能跟表名一样加前缀,加了可能就各种糟糕了。
MySQL的关键字还是挺多了,我罗列一下。
看了下面的列表,大家可能瞬间就凌乱了。
不过聪明的朋友已经按下浏览器的“Ctrl+F”来搜索/匹配/高亮关键字了。
ADD ALL ALTER ANALYZE AND AS ASC ASENSITIVE BEFORE BETWEEN BIGINT BINARY BLOB BOTH BY CALL CASCADE CASE CHANGE CHAR CHARACTER CHECK COLLATE COLUMN CONDITION CONNECTION CONSTRAINT CONTINUE CONVERT CREATE CROSS CURRENT_DATE CURRENT_TIME CURRENT_TIMESTAMP CURRENT_USER CURSOR DATABASE DATABASES DAY_HOUR DAY_MICROSECOND DAY_MINUTE DAY_SECOND DEC DECIMAL DECLARE DEFAULT DELAYED DELETE DESC DESCRIBE DETERMINISTIC DISTINCT DISTINCTROW DIV DOUBLE DROP DUAL EACH ELSE ELSEIF ENCLOSED ESCAPED EXISTS EXIT EXPLAIN FALSE FETCH FLOAT FLOAT4 FLOAT8 FOR FORCE FOREIGN FROM FULLTEXT GOTO GRANT GROUP HAVING HIGH_PRIORITY HOUR_MICROSECOND HOUR_MINUTE HOUR_SECOND IF IGNORE IN INDEX INFILE INNER INOUT INSENSITIVE INSERT INT INT1 INT2 INT3 INT4 INT8 INTEGER INTERVAL INTO IS ITERATE JOIN KEY KEYS KILL LABEL LEADING LEAVE LEFT LIKE LIMIT LINEAR LINES LOAD LOCALTIME LOCALTIMESTAMP LOCK LONG LONGBLOB LONGTEXT LOOP LOW_PRIORITY MATCH MEDIUMBLOB MEDIUMINT MEDIUMTEXT MIDDLEINT MINUTE_MICROSECOND MINUTE_SECOND MOD MODIFIES NATURAL NOT NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG NULL NUMERIC ON OPTIMIZE OPTION OPTIONALLY OR ORDER OUT OUTER OUTFILE PRECISION PRIMARY PROCEDURE PURGE RAID0 RANGE READ READS REAL REFERENCES REGEXP RELEASE RENAME REPEAT REPLACE REQUIRE RESTRICT RETURN REVOKE RIGHT RLIKE SCHEMA SCHEMAS SECOND_MICROSECOND SELECT SENSITIVE SEPARATOR SET SHOW SMALLINT SPATIAL SPECIFIC SQL SQLEXCEPTION SQLSTATE SQLWARNING SQL_BIG_RESULT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS SQL_SMALL_RESULT SSL STARTING STRAIGHT_JOIN TABLE TERMINATED THEN TINYBLOB TINYINT TINYTEXT TO TRAILING TRIGGER TRUE UNDO UNION UNIQUE UNLOCK UNSIGNED UPDATE USAGE USE USING UTC_DATE UTC_TIME UTC_TIMESTAMP VALUES VARBINARY VARCHAR VARCHARACTER VARYING WHEN WHERE WHILE WITH WRITE X509 XOR YEAR_MONTH ZEROFILL
值得注意的是,MySQL允许部分关键字用做未引起来的识别符,因为许多人以前曾使用过它们。
下面列出了一些例子:
ACTION BIT DATE ENUM NO TEXT TIME TIMESTAMP